From shared vision to action: Strengthening coffee and cocoa cooperatives in Indonesia

What does it take to build a stronger cooperative? For coffee and cocoa producers in Indonesia, it starts with a shared vision, clear priorities and a practical plan.

In late September and early October 2026, Progreso facilitated governance and business-planning workshops with two partner cooperatives: Mitra Petani Toraja (MPT) in South Sulawesi and Koperasi Manik Amerta Buana (MAB) in Bali. Bringing together board members, supervisors, managers and farmers, the workshops helped participants define their ambitions and identify priorities for the coming years.

Turning ambitions into concrete goals

Participants worked together to establish shared goals for their cooperatives. For MPT, the ambition is to increase active members’ income by 30% by 2029, supported by a 30% increase in green bean production and a 10% increase in green bean sales. Priorities in its draft business plan include strengthening cooperative governance and member services, establishing an input-supply unit and developing a coffee nursery. In Bali, MAB set a goal of improving members’ welfare through stronger collective cocoa marketing, with members increasing dried cocoa production by 20 tonnes by 2029. Its proposed priorities include strengthening relationships with regular buyers, improving production capacity and developing clearer internal procedures.

From planning to implementation

Both workshops addressed three areas: institutional development, business operations and production. Participants identified priority activities, discussed implementation responsibilities and began preparing budgets. MPT developed a draft business plan and a 2027 budget with activities, timelines and assigned responsibilities. MAB developed its draft business plan for 2027–2029 and began preparing its 2027 budget, with further coaching planned to complete the process.

Both business plans are still being finalized and will be submitted for approval at their respective Annual Members Meetings (RAT). Once approved, they will guide the cooperatives’ activities over the coming years. As MAB participant Made Sukarta reflected: “We now understand better how to prepare the cooperative’s business plan and budget so that our business is more directed going forward. We hope what we have drawn up can truly be carried out.”

Strengthening the foundations for growth

Putting business plans into practice also requires clear roles and effective internal procedures. Both cooperatives are currently finalizing institutional Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) to strengthen their organizational and operational management.

Through participatory workshops and continued coaching, Progreso supports coffee and cocoa producer organizations in developing the management capacity needed to implement their plans and work towards improved member livelihoods.

Bwindi Coffee Growers Cooperative Society: Coffee farming and conservation around Bwindi

In the hills surrounding Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in Uganda, coffee production offers farmers an opportunity to build livelihoods while living alongside one of the country’s most important protected forests.

Limited income opportunities have historically contributed to some community members relying on forest resources for their livelihoods. Today, coffee farming provides an alternative source of income, including for some former poachers who have turned to agriculture.

Bwindi Coffee Growers Cooperative Society brings together 859 farmers, including 205 young people, who grow Arabica and Robusta coffee in the area. For many farming households, coffee income helps cover everyday expenses such as school fees, healthcare and other household needs.

The cooperative operates in a landscape of particular conservation importance. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is home to endangered mountain gorillas, and the livelihoods of surrounding communities are closely linked to the long-term sustainability of the area. By providing farmers with an opportunity to earn an income from their farms, coffee can contribute to reducing economic pressures on forest resources.

Supporting coffee farmers and protecting the forest

For the farmers of Bwindi Coffee Growers Cooperative Society, coffee is both an agricultural activity and a source of income for their families. Strengthening these livelihoods can help create economic opportunities for communities living alongside the forest, while contributing to wider efforts to protect the surrounding landscape.

The coffee featured in the Progreso auction comes from farmers building their livelihoods around coffee in the communities surrounding Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.